The transfer-engraving machine cuts out a tiny metal copy of the epoxy coin, called a die.  This process takes three days.  For 100 years, the mints have been using machines such as the transfer-engraving machine.  They make tons of dies and look for the ones that don't come out right.   Oops!  Only the ones that came out correct are used to make the new coin.
Big rolls of metal are loaded into the blanking press in the process of making the blanks. A blank is a coin without a design on it.  They buy blanks for making pennies because they can't make them.  Fabricators make the blanks for pennies with zinc and copper.  The mint supplies these metals to the fabricators.  Blank metal disks come flying out of the other side of the blanking press.  Five football fields (500 yards) is the length of one of the big metal rolls, which can make up to 325,000 blanks!  The extra metal, called webbing, is recycled and melted to make new rolls.  No waste!

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